How does neighborhood design impact climate change?

Neighborhood design significantly influences climate change, particularly through its impact on transit mode choice and related health outcomes. When neighborhoods are designed with walkability, accessibility to public transportation, and bike-friendly infrastructure, residents are more likely to choose sustainable modes of transportation, such as walking, biking, or using transit systems. This shift reduces reliance on personal vehicles, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation.

Additionally, well-designed neighborhoods promote healthier lifestyles by encouraging physical activity and reducing pollution associated with excessive vehicle use. The integration of green spaces in such designs also contributes to urban cooling, improved air quality, and enhanced community well-being. In contrast, poorly designed neighborhoods can lead to increased vehicle reliance, which exacerbates traffic congestion, air pollution, and related health problems, ultimately having a detrimental effect on climate change.