What are considered 'active' or 'sustainable' transport modes?

Active or sustainable transport modes primarily refer to modes of transportation that either involve physical activity or significantly reduce environmental impact compared to conventional motorized vehicles. The correct choice encompasses public transportation, walking, and cycling, all of which promote sustainability and have positive effects on public health and the environment.

Public transportation systems are designed to move many people efficiently, reducing individual car usage and thereby lowering traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. Walking and cycling, as non-motorized forms of transport, rely on human power and contribute to improved air quality and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, these modes encourage a more active lifestyle, contributing to better health outcomes for individuals and communities.

The inclusion of these transport modes in planning discussions is vital for creating sustainable urban environments, as they can help to integrate transport policy with other aspects of urban planning, leading to more livable and accessible places.