What is meant by "smart growth" in urban planning?

"Smart growth" refers to urban planning strategies that emphasize sustainable and environmentally friendly development. This approach encourages creating more livable communities by promoting compact, mixed-use developments that reduce the need for extensive car travel, thereby minimizing pollution and conserving natural resources. Smart growth aims to enhance the quality of life for residents by providing access to public transit, parks, and amenities while preserving open spaces and promoting more efficient land use.

By focusing on sustainability, smart growth seeks to address challenges such as urban sprawl, which can lead to increased traffic congestion, higher infrastructure costs, and environmental degradation. The principles of smart growth include promoting walkable neighborhoods, creating a variety of transportation options, and fostering community engagement in the planning process, all of which contribute to healthier and more resilient urban environments.