Which historical figure is known for the concept of the "Garden City"?

Ebenezer Howard is renowned for the concept of the "Garden City," which he proposed in the late 19th century as a solution to urban congestion and the social issues brought about by rapid industrialization. His vision aimed to combine the benefits of both urban and rural living by creating self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, effectively blending nature with urban infrastructure. This innovative approach emphasized well-planned communities with ample parks, housing, and workplaces, designed to provide a high quality of life for residents.

Howard's ideas laid the groundwork for numerous planning movements and influenced urban design practices around the world, promoting the integration of green spaces in urban areas and the development of new towns. The Garden City model has inspired the creation of suburban developments and continues to resonate in contemporary planning conversations about sustainability and livable environments.